Bipolar Disorder and Addiction

Bipolar disorder and substance abuse are both complex conditions, each with its own set of challenges and symptoms. However, as is the case with many mental health conditions, the two often intersect for one reason or another, resulting in the need for specialized treatment that can address both conditions concurrently.

At a bipolar disorder treatment center, such as Origins Texas, those suffering from bipolar disorder can receive the treatment they need for their bipolar condition while also addressing any substance abuse issues that they may have as well.

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What is a Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes significant changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder experience periods of extreme, emotional highs known as mania or hypomania, as well as extreme lows, known as depression.

While everyone may experience highs and lows throughout their day, for someone suffering from bipolar disorder, these highs and lows can be so extreme that they can be debilitating to the point where they interfere with daily responsibilities, relationships, and overall quality of life. Furthermore, these mood changes can last for days, weeks, and even months and be brought on for seemingly no reason.

While Bipolar disorder affects people of all ages, it typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood. Without proper treatment from a therapist or at a bipolar disorder treatment center, the symptoms of bipolar disorder can continue to worsen, making it more and more difficult to live a normal life.

Couple in therapy discussing the link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse

Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Knowing the symptoms of bipolar disorder is important for early intervention and treatment. Symptoms typically fall into two categories: manic or depressive and the extent of the symptoms can vary based on the type and phase of the disorder.

During a manic episode, the person may experience emotional highs that can result in:

  • Racing thoughts
  • Rapid speech
  • Inflated self-esteem
  • Increased energy levels
  • Feelings of happiness, euphoria, or irritability
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Poor decision-making
  • Risky behavior

On the flip side, when the person is going through a depressive episode, they may experience any of the following symptoms:

  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Fatigue
  • Low energy
  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness
  • Suicidal thoughts or actions

Types of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is not a one-size-fits-all diagnosis. It is categorized into several types based on the severity and pattern of mood episodes.

Below are some of the more common types of bipolar disorder:

  • Bipolar I Disorder – Bipolar I involves severe manic episodes lasting at least seven days or requiring hospitalization. Depressive episodes typically last at least two weeks and may alternate with manic episodes.
  • Bipolar II Disorder – While still categorized by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, Bipolar II does not include the extreme manic episodes found in Bipolar I.
  • Cyclothymic Disorder – This type involves periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that are less severe but persist for at least two years.
  • Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar Disorders – These classifications include bipolar symptoms that do not fit neatly into the above categories but still cause significant distress or impairment.

Understanding the type of bipolar disorder an individual has is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies at a specialized bipolar disorder treatment center.

Bipolar Disorder and Addiction Stats

The connection between bipolar disorder and substance abuse is well-documented. Studies reveal that individuals with bipolar disorder are more likely to struggle with substance use than the general population.

Just how prevalent is it?

Well, according to recent studies, approximately 60% of people with bipolar disorder will experience a substance use disorder at some point in their lives. Additionally, alcohol and drug abuse are more prevalent among individuals with bipolar disorder specifically compared to other psychiatric disorders.

These statistics highlight the importance of seeking treatment at a bipolar disorder treatment center that can address both conditions simultaneously.

bipolar disorder and substance abuse

The Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse

As is the case with many co-occurring disorders, people suffering from bipolar disorder may find themselves turning to drugs or alcohol as a form of self-medication so that they can alleviate their bipolar disorder symptoms, even if just for a brief period of time. While in the short-term this may seem like an effective strategy, and may even appear to be working, in the long-term not only does this strategy ultimately worsen the already existing symptoms of bipolar disorder, but it can also lead to a cycle of substance abuse, dependency, and addiction.

While self-medication is typically the most common, it is hardly the only factor in the development of co-occurring bipolar and substance use disorders. Some other factors include:

  • Neurobiological – Bipolar disorder and addiction share common pathways in the brain, such as imbalances in dopamine and serotonin. These shared vulnerabilities may increase the likelihood of co-occurring disorders.
  • Stress and Trauma – Stressful life events and trauma can trigger both bipolar episodes and substance use. A lack of coping mechanisms may drive individuals to substance abuse as a way to manage emotional pain.

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Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse

Being able to properly diagnose both bipolar disorder and substance abuse can be difficult as the two conditions often have symptoms that overlap. That’s why seeking out treatment professionals, such as the ones found at a bipolar disorder treatment center like Origins Texas is so important. Clinicians and treatment professionals have access to comprehensive evaluation tools in order to make a proper diagnosis including:

  • Medical History – Reviewing past mental health and substance use patterns
  • Psychiatric Assessments – Identifies mood episodes, impulsive behaviors, and co-occurring conditions
  • Substance Use Screenings – Determines the type, frequency, and impact of substance use

Once a diagnosis has been made, a comprehensive, custom treatment plan can be created in order to address each individual’s needs.

bipolar disorder and substance abuse treatment

Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse Treatment

Treating a mental health condition and a substance use disorder such as bipolar disorder and addiction, requires a specialized type of treatment known as dual diagnosis treatment. Dual diagnosis treatment is designed to address both conditions simultaneously.

This particular form of treatment is highly effective since, in many cases, the person’s addiction was brought on by their previously undiagnosed mental health condition, in this case, bipolar disorder. Addressing both conditions concurrently allows both the person in treatment and their therapist to connect the dots as it relates to both their bipolar disorder and addiction in order to treat both issues.

Key components of dual diagnosis treatment include:

  • Medication Management – Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help regulate mood swings, while medications like naltrexone or buprenorphine may aid in managing addiction.
  • Behavioral TherapyEvidence-based therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) focus on coping strategies, emotional regulation, and relapse prevention.
  • Addiction Counseling – Therapy sessions focus on understanding the triggers and consequences of substance use.
  • Group Therapy – Peer support programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Bipolar Disorder Support Groups provide a sense of community and shared understanding.
  • Holistic Therapies – Incorporating holistic practices like mindfulness, exercise, and nutrition can enhance overall well-being and improve treatment outcomes.

It’s important to note that before dual diagnosis treatment can begin detox treatment must first be completed. Detoxing is done in order to rid the body of all the harmful substances that are in it so that the body and the brain can begin to heal.

Depending on the substance of abuse, attempting to self-detox can be dangerous and even life-threatening. That’s why it is recommended that, no matter the substance, detoxing should be done under the care and supervision of trained medical professionals at either a local medical facility, a dedicated detox center, or a treatment center that also offers detox services such as Origins Texas.

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Origins Texas is a Bipolar Disorder Treatment Center

If you or a loved one is in need of bipolar disorder and addiction treatment, Origins Texas is here to help. We are a bipolar disorder treatment center designed to address the dual challenges of mental health and addiction.
  • Expert Dual Diagnosis Care – Our experienced team addresses both bipolar disorder and addiction in an integrated and effective manner.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans – We create individualized care plans that consider your specific challenges and goals.
  • Holistic Healing Environment – From mindfulness practices to family support programs, we promote whole-person wellness.
  • Aftercare Support – Our commitment extends beyond treatment, ensuring long-term recovery success.

Contact us today to learn more about our treatment options or how you or a loved one can get the help you need in addressing your bipolar disorder and addiction.

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